Things southern: Scuppernongs

A rare treat I discovered here in Georgia is the Scuppernong, a green grape indigenous to the southern states of America. First discovered by Giovanni de Verrazzano in 1524, these bulbous fruit are a bronze variety of the Muscadine family. They have a thick skin with a texture I’ve never really experienced before; people have evolved different approaches to eating them.

scuppernongs
Scuppernong Grapes

I stumbled upon them in the Dekalb Farmers Market in Decatur, which has the largest selection of produce I’ve ever seen assembled in one place. There was a small display of Scuppernongs and Muscadines next to the rest of the grapes, which I wouldn’t have noticed except for two or three shrieks by fellow shoppers when the local grapes were available. I was about to go for the standard Muscadine when a woman picked up two or three of the broze variety and told her friend that the Scuppernongs were riper and sweeter this early in the season. Can’t argue with that.

My friend Zach says that hicks in the south drink Muscadine wine, and are commonly seen foraging by the roadside for fresh ones. Sounds like a likely story, but I can’t seem to find anything on the web about the hillbilly’s affection for this grape. And of course if it’s not on the web, it’s not true.


69 Comments

  1. Posted August 25, 2003 at 12:03 pm | Permalink

    I sure do miss the Dekalb Farmers Market! Have you tried any of their breads? Good stuff. And
    the cafe there is good for some cheap eats.

    Growing up in the South, I know there definitely is such a thing as muscadine wine. http://www.ncwine.org/muscadinepage.htm
    I am almost positive you can buy yourself a bottle at the Farmer’s Market.

  2. Posted September 15, 2003 at 8:09 am | Permalink

    Scuppernongs vines grow wild throughout my property. Glad to see them get their due.

  3. samone collins
    Posted September 16, 2003 at 9:17 am | Permalink

    I’m from Northern Maryland and I’ve never heard of a scuppernongs until one of my co-workers (who’s from the Carolinas) brought me some to work and they are delicious!!!!!
    I’m still trying to figure out what I can compare the taste to but I guess it has a taste of it’s own.

  4. LOIS
    Posted September 28, 2003 at 3:57 pm | Permalink

    WELL, IT HAS TAKEN ME A WHILE TO FIND ANYTHING ABOUT SCUPPERMONGS.. MY AUNT IN ALABAMA HAS BEEN TALKING ABOUT THEM FOR SO LONG TO ME BUT SHE WAS PRONOUNCING IT “SCUFFANONS” SO I HAD A HARD TIME FINDING THEM ON THE WEB. BUT SHE MAKES THE BEST JELLY AND WINE OUT OF THESE THINGS..
    I AM FROM TEXAS AND DID NOT KNOW WHAT THEY WERE BUT THEY ARE DELICIOUS.

    LOIS

  5. lee
    Posted October 3, 2003 at 12:45 pm | Permalink

    Guys, give the southern grape a break. They are delicious and make an excellent wine. In fact I have about 25 gal. fermenting as we speak.
    There used to be a winery about 15 miles from my house which made Wild Irish Rose from scuppernongs and at times sold excess juice form the grapes to wineries from CA. How does that strike you? They would use the scuppernong juice to mix with their juices. Uh, I guess we never know what is the thing we eat or drink.

  6. Jenni
    Posted October 10, 2003 at 8:37 am | Permalink

    I want to buy a crate of these grapes. How can I have them shipped to NYC?

  7. lee
    Posted October 14, 2003 at 12:47 pm | Permalink

    Sorry, but it might be alittle to late to buy scups this year. At least in my area, they have all but played out.

    However, their are some farms that might have some left. Try the web for scuppernong farms.

    lee

  8. dorris d sutherland
    Posted November 20, 2003 at 9:49 pm | Permalink

    Wow martha, that recipe was just delightful. Never tasted a better scuppernog cream tart in my life.

  9. martha d seldy
    Posted November 20, 2003 at 9:51 pm | Permalink

    You sure are welcome Dorris. It was my pleasure to provide you with the recipe, it has been a favorite in my family for over 60 years!

  10. dorris d sutherland
    Posted November 20, 2003 at 9:52 pm | Permalink

    Sixty years?! Oh my. It sure was a great recipe though to have been passed down so much

  11. martha d seldy
    Posted November 20, 2003 at 9:55 pm | Permalink

    Yes, it has been. My great-great grandmother, Susan-Joe came up with the recipe when she was a new bride

  12. Chris white
    Posted January 24, 2004 at 1:35 pm | Permalink

    Growing up in Alabama I remember a fruit that had a purplish colorful flower and a pod full of seeds coated with fruit. It grew across the ground. Can anybody tell me what it was?

  13. lee
    Posted February 11, 2004 at 12:38 pm | Permalink

    Sounds like what we called a Maypop. When the fruit would ripen, we would suck on the twangy seeds and pulp. If you threw the fruit against something, it sometimes would - pop. Many people re refer to the flower as the passion flower.

  14. jaice
    Posted February 18, 2004 at 9:50 am | Permalink

    I’m reading “To Kill A Mockingbird” and they made reference to scuppernongs . I had never heard of them before. Am planning a trip to Georgia in April. Will they be available there thattime of year?

  15. lee
    Posted March 2, 2004 at 11:37 am | Permalink

    Scuppernongs will not begin to ripen until August or September.

  16. Chris
    Posted March 8, 2004 at 3:41 pm | Permalink

    The Habersham Winery in Georgia makes Muscadine Wine that tastes just like ‘walking through the woods in late August and picking muscadines off the vine’ It is called ‘White Muscadine’

    Unfortunately, I moved to Texas 2 years ago and they cannot ship West of the Mississippi.

    Haven’t found any muscadine wine here in TX yet, but I hear that the Piney Woods Winery makes it. Am planning to contact them to try it out - but, I can’t believe I will find one that tastes so much like the fresh muscadines.

    Also, scuppernongs and muscadines taste the same, just that the scuppernongs are a little sweeter and usually larger. Same flavor though.

  17. huh??
    Posted March 9, 2004 at 10:17 pm | Permalink

    wha does these ding do??? wha is so interestin`?

  18. yea
    Posted March 9, 2004 at 10:19 pm | Permalink

    for skool im readin` to kill a mockingbird and i dont understand y scuppernongs r so important in it??

  19. Co
    Posted April 6, 2004 at 4:54 pm | Permalink

    Scuppernongs are a food that southerners eat regularly. That is why Harper Lee mentions them in “To Kill a Mockingbird”. I also think that they were food that the people could aford (during the depression).

  20. Clayton Rhodes
    Posted May 29, 2004 at 3:09 pm | Permalink

    I have also heard scuppernongs referred to as bulleses of bullises (not sure of the spelling or if there is such a word). Anyway in my part of Georgia they scuppernongs were often called by this name.

  21. Posted June 21, 2004 at 2:45 pm | Permalink

    Just bought some scuppernong jelly in Baton Rouge on a recent visit to Louisiana, I live in Los Angeles, but grew up in Ireland and only having heard the exotic name through reading “To Kill a Mocking bird ” I quickly snapped up a few jars to send home.
    Thanks for posting the photo, I never knew what they looked like but my printout will quickly follow the jelly to Eire.

  22. marias vineyard
    Posted July 9, 2004 at 9:01 pm | Permalink

    there are six vineyards(wineries) in alabama, all making several types of muscadine wines. (there are app. 75 varieties of the fruit) for more info check out muscadine.com.

  23. jon coffelt
    Posted August 17, 2004 at 5:53 pm | Permalink

    I am from Tennessee in the mountians around Sewanee and my best memories are with my grandfather on the side of the road picking muscadines and scuppernongs to eat later while fresh. they grow wild so i would suppose they would be a hot item during a depression. I live in NYC now and can occasionally get some at Youngs Market on Nassau Street in the Greenpoint area of Brooklyn. They are definitely worth the trip Also, one should never refrigerate them They are so wonderful just off the vine.

  24. Richard Grayson
    Posted August 19, 2004 at 2:47 pm | Permalink

    I am now eating a large, sweet, juicy scuppernong and a muscadine which I bought yesterday at a
    fruit stand here in Mobile, Al. They cost $1.99
    per pound and I put them in the refrigerator yesterday. They are very good eaten cold. I’m saving the seeds to plant for next year. My first
    taste of a scuppernong and muscadine was when my
    father and I were fishing on the Mobile River in
    the Mobile-Tensaw Delta in a small wooden boat
    around 1959 or 60. They were growing wild along
    the river banks and my dad referred to them as
    bulleses. Since our olfactory and taste receptors
    are located right next to the area for memory in
    our brains, every time I eat a scuppernong, I’m
    back in 1959 on Mobile River with my Dad. They are
    not only the most unusual tasting wild grapes, but
    each one is chocked full of memories!!

  25. Village Farm
    Posted August 24, 2004 at 1:32 pm | Permalink

    We have just received our first load of Scuppernongs and Muscadines from the south, these two varieties along with the Italia and Concord have to be some of the most flavorful varieties grown today. We wish the american public in the north would understand that grapes do not have to be seedless!!! Excellent grapes though and cant wait for them to come into full harvest once again!!

    We are similar to Dekalb market in that we carry some 400 varieties of fresh fruits and vegetables in season in the Chicago area.

  26. Chris
    Posted September 23, 2004 at 1:03 am | Permalink

    Stumbled upon this page when browsing the net, trying to find out just exactly what a “scuppernong” is. I’ve been reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” in class and was given the task of creating a glossary of colloquialisms… seems i can’t add this word, now that i know it’s a real fruit, and not just slang… dang

  27. Abby Ferguson
    Posted October 9, 2004 at 2:45 am | Permalink

    Oh I love them. My grandparents have a small vine in their back yard. I’ll pick them off and eat them right there. The darker they are they better, just bite the skin, “sift” out the seeds… I must admit it has the texure of phlegm, but it’s not that bad.

  28. Rosie
    Posted January 17, 2005 at 4:06 pm | Permalink

    Scuppernongs are great
    I love them
    I eat them regularly
    If anything new is discovered about them please contact me on the address above ^
    Woo scuppernongs!!

  29. huh?
    Posted February 14, 2005 at 4:06 pm | Permalink

    im doing a report on scuppernongs and i cant figure out how to make them into jelly.

  30. Ben
    Posted April 5, 2005 at 2:03 am | Permalink

    I was born in Metter Ga and my Grandaddy had a muscadine arbor in the back yard. This was a great place for a little boy to play on a hot summer day and the jelly was delicious. When I moved to Texas I found a wild grape Texans call a Mustang grape. It turns a deep purple or black in the fall. It is also good and makes great jelly. BTW make the jelly just like grape jelly. Make a small batch first to get the sugar right then get to it.

  31. Daphne
    Posted April 23, 2005 at 9:01 am | Permalink

    Like a couple other people here, I had read To Kill a Mockingbird and — being a Yankee — had no idea what scuppenongs were. Now I know!

  32. George
    Posted July 25, 2005 at 1:40 am | Permalink

    I live in the piedmont of North Carolina, and I think that the great allure of the scuppernong must have started from someone walking through the woods in late summer and catching the alluring scent of ripe scuppernongs in the air and wondering what in the world it was! If you ever have that experience, you will never forget it. I still search for a whiff of that beautiful aroma whenever I get the chance. It’s one of the great pleasures of living in this part of the world.

  33. Posted August 7, 2005 at 7:46 am | Permalink

    I saw a mention of a recipe for scuppernog cream tarts on this board, but the recipe wasn’t there. Does anyone have it, please.

    Thanks!
    Ruth Ann - one of the country hicks who loves scuppernogs and muscadine wine…….

  34. Posted August 28, 2005 at 12:39 pm | Permalink

    One of my entries on my new (and first time go at it) blog just happened to be about muscadines.
    Thought you might get a chuckle out of it. Now, I think I’ll go and enjoy some more of your blog.

  35. Posted August 28, 2005 at 12:40 pm | Permalink

    One of my entries on my new (and first time go at it) blog just happened to be about muscadines.
    Thought you might get a chuckle out of it. Now, I think I’ll go and enjoy some more of your blog.

  36. Ray Hutton
    Posted August 29, 2005 at 5:33 pm | Permalink

    Like many of your contributors, I have just finished reading “To kill a Mocking Bird” and I just had to look up on the internet to find out what was a Scuppernong. I’m so sorry I live in England because having read the previous discriptions of other internet browsers, I can only imagine what they taste like. I feel I am missing out on a real treat! It is such an unusual name I thought it was made up, like something out of Roald Dahl’s book, The Big Friendly Giant.

  37. christine
    Posted October 7, 2005 at 5:15 am | Permalink

    My mother introduced the Scuppernongs to me. She pronounced them “scuppanons” and I would describe them as delicious and TART. I once visited Athens, GA and saw them growing out in the woods, and my hosts referred to them as Musket Irons. We live in Tidewater VA

  38. Del Breland
    Posted October 14, 2005 at 10:30 pm | Permalink

    In 1995 I was on a two weeks assignment in Perry County, Mississippi. The locals were selling scuppernongs alone the roadside. We bought two pounds the first day and they were so delicious, we stopped at one almost everday. I ask the fruit stand mgr if they would grow in my home State Maryland and he said they should. I ask if he would send me a plant during planting time he said that he would send me one that winter, and he did. I planted it and it grow very slow for the first four years, then it took-off growing to the size it is today (12′ X 22′ and 6′ high). We keep it trim back each year. This year it did it best of all times. We picked a total of 62 pounds this month (it was loaded) and there are a few still on the vine. We are now in the process of making wine for the first time.

    We spend a lots of time developing this vine i.e., installing the overhead rack for the vines to grow on.

  39. Sarah
    Posted October 17, 2005 at 10:27 pm | Permalink

    I live in Southern Alabama and just finished making my first batch of scuppernong and muscadine wine. I made 10 gallons of each. They are both dry wines, yet the white has the flavor of eating the grape from the vine. Full flavor! Absolutely terrific. I waited to pick the scuppernongs till they were pink in color and ripe to their fullest.

  40. Pris
    Posted November 7, 2005 at 7:07 am | Permalink

    I grew up in the Carolinas and we always had wild scuppernong vines behind our house. When they turned that rich golden color, it was gorge the belly time. No, I can’t compare their taste to anything else either. They’re wonderful and now, living in Florida, I miss that treat terribly. And yes, people did make wine from them, and not the hillbillies, either:-)

  41. sue
    Posted November 17, 2005 at 5:30 pm | Permalink

    Reading to Kill a Mockingbird

    Glad to know what scuppernongs are. Only sorry that I shall not be likely to ever taste them - fresh or as a jelly or tart. Wales is just a little too far

  42. Sean Taylor
    Posted December 21, 2005 at 5:41 pm | Permalink

    Does anybody know of any books on making scuppernong wine?

  43. Sean Taylor
    Posted December 21, 2005 at 5:42 pm | Permalink

    Does anybody know of any books on making scuppernong wine?

  44. MiniMidgMama
    Posted January 4, 2006 at 7:02 pm | Permalink

    We own a chalet in E Tennessee that we rent to large groups. We have a very large,overgrown scuppernong that is mixed w/blackberries & elderberries. This was our first fall here,and fruit production seemed low. I would like to cut this bramble back and shape it onto a trellis to create an outdoor sitting area for our guests. I would also like to increase the fruit production. I have no clue how to do this. Any suggestions? Happy New Year, and thanks!

  45. Glenda bennett
    Posted January 13, 2006 at 12:02 pm | Permalink

    My father in law grows scuppernongs and had asked
    me to search and see if someone could tell me the proper fertilizer to use on these vines? someone please respond

  46. Glenda bennett
    Posted January 13, 2006 at 12:08 pm | Permalink

    My father in law grows scuppernongs, and had asked
    me to search, and see if someone could tell me the proper fertilizer ,to use, on these vines? someone please respond/

  47. Helen Crowe
    Posted January 18, 2006 at 11:46 pm | Permalink

    I would love to have the recipe for “Scuppernog Cream Tarts”. The owner is Martha d Seldy, statement on Nov 20,2003. If anyone has this recipe I would love to have it.
    Thank You,
    Helen

  48. ema
    Posted April 9, 2006 at 12:14 pm | Permalink

    i am about to start reading “to kill a mockingbird” at school. our teacher made us each research something from the book(even though we havent read it) so i got scuppernongs and collard greens-does anyone know how people eat them? or fix them? i need help!!!

  49. Karen
    Posted April 17, 2006 at 6:11 pm | Permalink

    I have 2 scuppernongs and 2 myscadine vines which will fruit this year for the 2nd year. Last year all the crop matured, but most of them dropped to the ground before they ripened. I really would like a lot of them this year. love them and so does my hubby. Any ideas from all you good gardening experts? Loved the photo, I like scuppernongs better than muscadines, Flavor is sweeter and the hull isn’t as tough, although I enjoy eating the hulls as well.

  50. johnny
    Posted February 10, 2007 at 1:13 pm | Permalink

    “Your friend Zach’s” reference to the fondness of southern “hicks” for muscadine wine caught my attention. I know of many southern folks who love muscadine wine, blacks and whites alike. Zach might consider them hicks, but i’d venture that many of them are “better read,” and likely have a higher IQ, better vocabulary, keener cosmological insight, and amore profound and ecologically-sound land ethic and worldview than him. Many of them are academics — holding MDs, PhDs, or other post-graduate university degrees. Count me as one. I reckon i might be considered a Hillbilly, Cracker, or Redneck, but i ain’t [sic] a hick. Being raised at the cultural and ecological nexus of the South (85 degrees N/34 degrees South), where Scots-Irish Applachia abuts the Deep South, I have always found it ironic when folks who have an exagerrated sense of worth and self-savoir faire ridicule others. An example — an ignorant person like Zach might consider someone like me a “hick” if i used the word “yonder” (and i do) — being clueless of the etymology of the term in Middle English. I advise such cretins to check out the balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet (that’s a play by Shakespeare, Zach). BTW: I grew up calling scuppernongs “scuppydines.” BTW2: The South has produced lots of so-called hicks, viz., Faulkner (Pulitzer), E.O. Wilson (Harvard), George Washington Carver et al.

  51. Lynn
    Posted April 2, 2007 at 5:34 pm | Permalink

    I just wanted to post an excerpt from some reminiscences we found on my dad’s computer after he died. I hope they have scupperonong arbors in heaven…

    “As for the scuppernong arbor, Frank and I loved to climb on top when they were ripe and lay back eating the grapes.”

  52. B.R.
    Posted May 21, 2007 at 10:42 am | Permalink

    I have about 25 plants growing now an cant wait until august an sept. my wife can eat all i have they are delicious . i lived in lithoni ga. 30 years an had 50 vines there an let any one that wanted them have all they wanted
    B.R.

  53. Galbert
    Posted May 29, 2007 at 6:43 am | Permalink

    I’ve been looking for scuppernong grapes since I started teaching the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” in 1976. In the ovel the children are told not to climb Miss Maudie’s scuppernong arbor. The closest I’ve been able to find is scuppernong wine (which is not suitable for a tasting party held for high school sophomores). Galbet

  54. Posted May 29, 2007 at 6:45 am | Permalink

    I have been looking for scuppernongs since 1976 when I started teaching “To Kill a Mockingbird.” In the novel the children are told not to climb Miss Maudie’s scuppernong arbor. The closest I’ve been able to find is scuppernong wine which is not suitable for a sophomore class tasting party.
    Galbert

  55. Posted June 2, 2007 at 2:58 am | Permalink

    How do I plant these vines?

  56. tippie dunn
    Posted July 26, 2007 at 11:58 pm | Permalink

    does anyone know of a website that sells the grape vines. i loved them but now live on the other ocean and so of course can’t find them i would love to try to grow them, if even just in a pot.

  57. Mimi
    Posted August 1, 2007 at 12:31 pm | Permalink

    I just discovered scuppernogs while vacationing in the FL panhandle. I cannot believe how good they are. I will be looking for ways to get some here in Central FL. The remind me of the fragrant flavor of concord grapes when I was a child, only much sweeter.

  58. Dave
    Posted August 14, 2007 at 3:30 pm | Permalink

    I bought a house with scuppernong vines on a half acre and have just started my harvest. Was told to pick when soft yet still gold and dusty.Hope that was good advice. I will let you know how the wine is in November.

  59. Christina
    Posted September 4, 2007 at 10:47 am | Permalink

    Does anyone know who will ship scuppernogs to Pennsylvania?

  60. Helen Crowe
    Posted September 5, 2007 at 7:02 pm | Permalink

    Christina,
    I have a scuppernong vineyard in south Alabama. I would consider shipping. Please contact me at helen@oldcrowe.com
    Thanks.

  61. Wayne
    Posted October 6, 2007 at 8:25 am | Permalink

    I recommend Carlos White Muscadine from Chautaugua Vineyards near DeFuniak Springs in the Panhandle of Florida. I will refrain from commentary on how some, who consider themselves sophisticates, betray themselves as narrow and provincial when the subject is Southern custom and culture.

  62. Wayne
    Posted October 6, 2007 at 8:30 am | Permalink

    Sorry, y’all. That’s “Chautauqua” with a “q”. That’s what I get for repressing my pique.

  63. BobbyMiami
    Posted October 8, 2007 at 6:08 pm | Permalink

    Scuppernongs a/k/a Georgia Bullets I got turned on to these grapes by a Co-worker back in 1987.And yes! They told me their Dad makes a great wine with them however I’m not a wine drinker.I love the Georgia Bullets sadly they come around on occassion not year round and down here in Miami there about $5.00 @ Publix.

  64. Lauar
    Posted December 14, 2007 at 10:56 am | Permalink

    Is there a place to buy scuppernong juice in Alabama?

  65. Posted December 27, 2007 at 7:42 am | Permalink

    Dear Zach,

    This southern hick and connoisseur of scuppernongs has written a poem in sonnet style out of reverence to the native grape. You can read it on kozachekart.blogspot.com “Ode to the Scuppernong”

  66. Starr
    Posted May 12, 2008 at 11:24 am | Permalink

    If anyone is interested in Suppernong vines, I have a yard full (it is kind of like kudzu & can get out of control easily) and will gladly find some runners for you and ship out if you are willing to pay the cost of shipping.

    If you are interested,just email me at asb.immortality@gmail.com

  67. Wendy
    Posted June 15, 2008 at 10:01 pm | Permalink

    I grew up in NYC, but my mother was from North Carolina, We spend many summers there, and I have a vivid memory of her getting all excited that we were there at scuppernong time: We drove down a winding dirt road pm Grandfather’s farm and stopped at a fairly nondescript spot, but in the tangle of overgrowth there was an ancient grape arbor, covered in vines, that Mom remembered from her girlhood. You could smell the ripened grapes in the warm breeze, and there is no way I can describe the taste or the smell, except to say that it’s one of those smells that makes you just float away in ecstasy. We spend the afternoon picking grapes and eating them, warm from the sun and so sweet and tender, and Mom, normally a bit reserved and severe, thawed in the Carolina sun as we shared a ritual of her girlhood. We picked a bucketful for my grandmother and brought them home to her, but nothing beat the taste of the grapes right from the vine, golden and warm, and sweetened with memories.

  68. Posted June 29, 2008 at 3:48 pm | Permalink

    I always wondered about scuppernong wine from reading the book “The Old Man And The Boy” It followed them on their travells and adventures thru the carolina’s. Mention of sweet delicious scuppernong wine ran thru out the book. Well much to my delight I found a bottle of scuppernong wine while visiting the outerbanks of north carolina. It was simply wonderful. delicious. I think I want to find more bottles to make a good sangria with the suppernong wine as the base. Anyway over and out from NYC.

  69. Jeanette
    Posted September 16, 2008 at 1:51 pm | Permalink

    Just a tip: here in Georgia they are pronounced “SKUP-nuns”. They grow wild, or people have a vine in their back yard. You can get them at most farmers markets at the right time of year.

    We mostly just eat them plain. Now, for muscadines (their relative), my aunt makes a delicious cobbler!

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